- Chambers, R. (1997) General Interaction Participation of Participatory Research and Development, in, Power and participatory Development Theory and Practice, edited by Nici. N. et al., London: Intermediate Technology Publication.
- Croft, S. and P. Bresford (1992) The Politics of Participation. Journal of Critical Social Policy, Issue, 35, Vol. 12,No.2:20-45.
- Gaotri, H. (1986) Popular Participation in Development, in, Participation in Development. Paris: UNESCO.
- Hall, A. (1988) Community Participation and Development Policy: A Sociological Perspective, in, Development Policies: Sociological Perspectives, edited by A. Hall and I J, Midgely, Manchester: Manchester University Press.
- Midgely, J. et al. (1986) Community Participation, Social Development and the State. London: Methuen.
- Oakley, P. et al. (1999) Protects with People the Practice of Participation in Rural Development. Geneva: ILO.
- Olsen, E. M. (1972) Social Participation Voting a Multiple Analysis, American Sociological Review, Vol.37. 317-333.
- Parker, R. (1985) Measuring Social Participation. American Sociological Review. Vol.84, pp. 864-837.
- Paxton, P. (1999) Is Social Capital Declining in the United States?: A Multiple Indicator Assessment. American Socialogical Journal. Vol.105, No. 1, pp. 88-172.
- Putnam, R. D. et al. (1992) Making Democracy Work. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
- Rahnama, M. (1993) People’s Self Development. London: Zed Books.
- Rahnama, M. and B. L. Rose (2000) Taking Part in Adolescent Sexual Health Promotion in Peru.: Community Participation from a Social Psychological Perspective. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, Vol. 10, Issue 4, pp. 271-284.
- Sztompka, P. (1999) Trust a Sociological Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- United Nations (1988) Local Social Development planning, Vol. 1, Jahan: Nargora.
- Fukuyama. F, (1999). What is Social Capital? The Institute of Public policy George Mason University, Prepared for delivery at the IMF Conference on second Generation Reforms, October 1999.
- Judge, Robert (2003), “The difference that Gender Makes” Social Capital, Gender and Political Participation, Eyewitness Robert, University of Manitoba.
- Lerner, Denial (1964), The passing of Traditional society, New York, The Macmillan com.
- Luman, N, (1979), Trust and power, Johnwiely New York.
- Lyon, Ferqus, (2002),. Trust, Network and norms: The Creation of Social Capital in Agricultural Economic in Ghana, in world Development, vol 28, 663-689.
- Misztal, Barbara, (1996), Trust in Modern Societies, Cambridge: press.
- Moore, Christopher, (1989), The mediation Processes, san Francisco publishers.
- Newton, Kenneth, Trust, Social Capital, Civil Society and Democracy, International Political Science Review (2001), Vole 22, No. 2, 201-214.
- Paxton, P. (1999), Is Social Capital Declining in the United States? A multiple Indicator Assessment, American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 105, No. 1.
- Putnam, D. Robert (1996), Bowling Alone: America’s Declining Social Capital, in Journal of Democracy, Pp 65-78, vol1, No6.
- Rose, R. (1999), getting Things Done in an Anti modern Society: social capital Networks in Russia. In Dasgupta & Serageldin (1999:71-147).
- Zmeri Sonja & Ken Newton (2008), Social Trust and Attitudes Toward Democracy, Public Opinion Quarterly, Pp 1-19.
- Wolf, M. (1983) Participation the View from above. Geneva: UNRISD