The American War in Afghanistan" by Carter Malkasian is a comprehensive historical account of America's longest war, spanning from 2001 to 2021. Published in 2021, this definitive history is particularly notable as Malkasian brings unique credentials to his analysis—he served as a civilian advisor in Afghanistan for nearly two years and was a special assistant to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
The book meticulously traces the conflict from its beginnings after 9/11 through the final withdrawal of American forces. Malkasian examines the strategic decisions, military operations, political complexities, and cultural factors that shaped the war's trajectory. He provides nuanced analysis of why, despite overwhelming military superiority and massive financial investment, the United States and its allies ultimately failed to achieve their objectives.
What distinguishes this work is Malkasian's deep understanding of Afghan society and his ability to present both American and Afghan perspectives. He highlights the role of religion, tribal dynamics, and cultural identity in fueling the Taliban's resilience. The book offers valuable insights into the challenges of counterinsurgency, nation-building, and the limitations of military power in complex sociopolitical environments.
As one of the most authoritative accounts of the Afghanistan War, Malkasian's work serves as both a historical record and a source of critical lessons for future American foreign policy and military engagements.